1818-1895 1925-2013 1937-1986 20thcentury africanamericansinliterature africanamericansinpopularculture africanamericanwomen africanamericanwomeninliterature baartman bessie criticismandinterpretationjones douglass essiemae feminismandliterature frederick head history inliterature intellectuallife isaac jones julien karaelizabeth racerelations sarah sexroleinliterature socialconditions unitedstates walker washington-williams womenslaves