2004 2011 320 960 africa bangladesh casestudies congo(democraticrepublic) contestedelections corruptpractices democracy dt east election electionlaw electionobservationdemocracy elections etc fiji foreignrelations ghana handbooks intervention(internationallaw) jf1001e962012 linguisticminorities manuals minorities politicalaspects politicalscience politicalviolence politicsandgovernment presidents proportionalrepresentation southafrica southamerica sovereignty suffrage transitionaljustice transparencyingovernment unitedstates voterregistration voting