20thcentury 21stcentury 370 378 attitudes canada catholicchurch catholiclearningandscholarship catholics catholicschools catholicteachers catholicuniversitiesandcolleges catholiques christianeducation churchandeducation churchandstate congresses ecolescatholiques education educationprivatesector france germany girls history ireland lawandlegislation rhineland spain studyandteaching teachers theology unitedstates urbanpoor éducation éducationéglisecatholique