19thcentury capitalism comparativeeconomics delegationofauthority developingcountries economicconditions economics electronicindustries employment englishliterature europe foreigntradeandemployment germany greatbritain history historyandcriticism industrialmanagement industrialrelations industrialsociology internationaldivisionoflabor labormovement laborproductivity laborunions latinamerica literatureandsociety management masculinityinliterature men meninliterature personnelmanagement politicalactivity sexdifferences sexroleinliterature strategicplanning technology technologyandstate technologytransfer welfareeconomics women workingclass workingclassinart workingclassinliterature workinliterature