20thcentury admission affirmativeactionprograms affirmativeactionprogramsineducation africanamericancollegestudents africanamericans africanamericanuniversitiesandcolleges africanamericanwomen africanamericanwomencollegeteachers aimsandobjectives antisemitism asianamericancollegestudents asianamericanwomencollegeteachers attitudes autochtones blacks brazil cambridge casestudies civilrights collegeteachers congresses crimesagainst discriminationdansl'enseignementsupérieur discriminationinemployment diversityintheworkplace doctoralstudents education education(graduate) education(higher) educationalequalization educationalleadership educationalsociology employees enseignementsupérieur entranceexaminationsuniversidadedebrasília equality etc ethicalaspects ethnophilosophie ethnophilosophy faculty facultyintegration finalités freedomofspeech gaycollegestudents greatbritain greeklettersocieties hatespeech higher highereducationandstate history historyharvarduniversity humanistic hungary inclusiveeducation indigenouspeoples internationaleducation jewishcollegestudents jewishstudents jews lawandlegislation levels marginality massachusetts mentoringineducation minorities minoritiesinhighereducation minoritycollegestudents minoritycollegeteachers minoritygroups moralandethicalaspects numerusclausus peerteaching philosophie philosophy politicalaspects prevention racediscrimination racerelations racism racismineducation racisminhighereducation schools selectionandappointment sexdiscriminationineducation sexdiscriminationinhighereducation slavery social socialaspects socialconditions socialdiscrimination socialmobility socialpolicy societies sociologicalaspects sociology stereotypes(socialpsychology) students studyandteaching teachereffectiveness teachers trainingof transformativelearning unitedstates universitiesandcolleges urban urbanpoor women womencollegeteachers womeninhighereducation womenscholars womenteachers éducationhumaniste