19thcentury 20thcentury activities adaptation adventure adventurers adversity aeronautics americanhistory antarctic antarctic-expedition antarctic-exploration antarctic-wildlife antarctica anthropology arctic astronautics astronomy autobiography biography biologicalsciences biology blizzards bravery british-antarctic-expedition ca canadianhistory captain-robert-falcon-scott captain-scott career chemistry climate cold collegesuccess community courage cross-cultural cross-cultural-experiences cultural-exchange cultural-exploration cultural-immersion culture culture-shock customs determination disasters discovery earthsciences ecology ecosystems education endurance engineering english environmentalconservation environmentalscience ernest-shackleton essays europeanhistory expat expat-life expedition expeditions experiences experiments exploration exploration-literature explorers extreme-cold extreme-conditions extreme-weather fishermen folklore foreign foreign-land foreigner foreigners friendship frostbite general generalinterests geography geology geothermal hardship harsh-conditions harsh-environment health heroism hi historical historical-non-fiction historicalgeography history historyofscience historyoftheamericas hobbies hypothermia ice iceland icelanders icelandic icelandic-culture icelandic-language icelandic-literature icelandic-society identity immersion immigration introspection inventions isolation journey juvenilenon-fiction landscape landscapes language language-barrier leadership literature memoir modernhistory mountaineering mythology natural-history nature non-fiction nonfiction nordic nordic-countries northern-lights nutrition outsider outsider-perspective outsiders outsiders-perspective penguin penguin-eggs penguins perseverance personal personal-growth personal-journey personal-narrative photography physical physics polar polar-expedition polar-expeditions polar-exploration polar-regions polarregions professional projects protection reference regionalamericanhistory relationships remote resilience reykjavik roald-amundsen robert-falcon-scott sagas science scientific-expedition scientific-research scott-expedition self-discovery sledging snow socialsciences society solitude south-pole spacescience specialtopics sports storytelling strangers survival teamwork technology terra-nova-expedition trade trades tradition traditions tragedy travel travelogue true-story viking vikings volcanoes weather wildlife world worldcivilization