177th 1922-1945 1939-1945 1941-1955 20thcentury africanamerican africanamericanmen africanamericans africanamericansoldiers africanamericanyouth autobiography biography civitavecchia crimesagainst culturalheritage emmett hatecrimes history italy johnedgar louis lynching mississippi murder racerelations racism socialconditions trials(murder) truecrime unitedstates warcrimes wideman worldwar