1859-1944 1866-1938 1915-1968 1919-2000 1940-1996 20thcentury approximately1175-1242 authors churchhistory correspondence criticism criticismandinterpretationbrodsky criticismandinterpretationgombrowicz criticismandinterpretationherling-grudziński criticismandinterpretationmiłosz criticismandinterpretationshestov dominicans exiles'writings friendsandassociatesbrodsky friendsandassociatesmiłosz gustaw historyandcriticism joseph lev merton miłosz monks poland polish polishliterature polishpoetry socialconditions sociallifeandcustoms tadeusz thomas translationsintoenglish translationsintoenglishmiłosz trappists unitedstates viewsonmickiewiczzieliński witold