1890-1976 1892-1947 1906-2002 20thcentury billy california criticismandinterpretationlang criticismandinterpretationwilder ernst expatriatemotionpictureproducersanddirectors fritz germans history immigrants losangeles motionpictureindustry motionpictures politicalaspects politicsandgovernment sexroleinmotionpictures unitedstates