1265-1321 1500-1700 1552?-1599 1608-1674 17thcentury astronomy atomism cosmographyinliterature dantealighieri earlymodern edmund england english englishpoetry epicpoetry epicureans(greekphilosophy) history historyandcriticism inliterature italian john knowledge latin literature literatureandscience medieval milton natureinliterature philosophy philosophydantealighieri renaissance sciencemilton spenser symbolism symbolismvirgil trojansinliterature virgil