16thcentury 1723-1790 18thcentury 19thcentury adam ancient appreciationhomer christians churchandeducation civilization classical classicalinfluences classicalphilology classicism classicists congresses economists education educationalchange greatbritain greekinfluences greekphilology history humanism humanistic intellectuallife knowledgeandlearningsmith medieval philology philosophy renaissance studyandteaching to1500 unitedstates universitiesandcolleges western