1812-1894 1814-1873 1826-1882 1839-1908 1862-1894 19thcentury alejandro antisemitism antislaverymovements caribbean cityandtownlifeinliterature cuba ethnicrelations gertrudis gómezdeavellaneda his041010lit004100 history jewishslavetraders jews jewsinliterature latinamerican literarycriticism literatureandsociety machadodeassis tapiayrivera villaverde westindies