-1400 1100-1500 1339-1453 1500-1700 1567-1625 15thcentury 16thcentury 1771-1832 1844-1889 19thcentury 809 active12thcentury anglo-saxon approximately450-1100 arthurianromances asceticisminliterature authorship catholics chivalry chrétien civilization classicalperiod comparativeliterature courtandcourtiers courtesyinliterature courtlyloveinliterature courtsandcourtiersinliterature criticismandinterpretationchaucer criticismandinterpretationhartmann criticismandinterpretationhopkins criticismandinterpretationmartin england english englishliterature englishpoetry france frenchandgerman frenchliterature geoffrey gerardmanley germanandfrench hartmann historiography history historyandcriticism homosexualityandliterature honoréd' hundredyears'war inliterature intellectuallife italianliterature ivanhoe knightsandknighthood knightsandknighthoodinliterature lays literature literatureandsociety loveinliterature medieval middleenglish oldenglish philosophy poetics poetry popularliterature psychoanalysisandliterature psychologicalaspects romances scott sexualorientationinliterature sir(fictitiouscharacter) spanishliterature to1500 urfé walter warandsociety wilfredof ywain(legendarycharacter)