19thcentury 20thcentury 951 administrationmunicipale ancient architecture aspectpolitique aspectéconomique athens balkanpeninsula buildings capitalandcapitol capitales cas casestudies central china citiesandtowns cityandtownlife cityplanning civicimprovement civilization congresses economicaspects environmentalaspects etc europe federalgovernment fédéralisme german germany globalization greece growth hauptstadt history italy japan metropolitanareas middleeast municipalgovernment nationalcharacteristics nationalismandarchitecture neoclassicism(architecture) planning politicalaspects politicsandgovernment publicopinion publicspaces religiousaspects socialchange socialconditions sociallifeandcustoms stadtplanung stadtökonomie structures tokyo tourism tōkyōto-rekishi urbanecology(sociology) urbanization étudesde 東京都-歴史