1500-1700 1564-1616 16thcentury authorsandpatrons authorshipshakespeare biography contemporariesshakespeare courtandcourtiers earlymodern economicconditions economicshorace england english gifts(romanlaw) giftsinliterature greatbritain history historyandcriticism knowledge literarypatrons literatureandsociety patronandclient poets poetsinliterature relationswithliterarypatronsshakespeare rome sociallifeandcustoms turkey turkishliterature william