1864-1946 1934- 20thcentury african africanamericanart africanamericanpainters africanamericans africanamericansinart alfred american art artandsociety artandthemiddleclass artcriticism arts asian blacksinart criticismandinterpretationmayhew discriminationincriminaljusticeadministration ethnicityinart european exhibitions freedomandart friendsandassociatesstieglitz historiography history homosexualityandart indianpainters interviews kunst mayhew modern modernart modernism(art) motives policebrutality policeinart queertheory raceawarenessinart raceidentity racisminart rassischeidentität richard socialaspects southasia themes unitedstates violenceagainst violenceinart whites