20thcentury 21stcentury arc010000arc015000bus067000 architecturalpractice architecture architectureandphilosophy architectureandsociety bangalore britishcolonial business capitalism china citiesandtowns cityplanning courtyardhouses culturalgeography economicaspects economics effectoftechnologicalinnovationson emigrationandimmigration glassconstruction globalization history humanfactors humangeography india landuseplanning northamerica place(philosophy)inarchitecture postcolonialism professionalpractice regional socialaspects urban urbanization