1880-1958 1902-1981 20thcentury africanamerican africanamericanarts africanamericanauthors africanamericanpoets africanamericanstudies africanamericanwomen american americanpoetry approximately1909-1953 autobiography bio022000lit004040soc028000soc001000lit014000lit004290his036060 biography criticismandinterpretationbennett criticismandinterpretationcowdery criticismandinterpretationgrimké ethnicstudies gwendolyn harlemrenaissance history historyandcriticism intellectuallife literarycriticism modernism(literature) newyork newyork(state) poetry socialscience unitedstates women women'sstudies womenauthors womenpoets