110 20thcentury aesthetics africanamericans anthropology artstyles chisholm discrimination education educationaltheory ethics european general germanphilosophy histor history ideology influence justice knowledge letters linguistics majorbranchesofphilosophicalstudy medievalphilosophy metaphysics miscellaneous miscellaneousart miscellaneousphilosophy modernphilosophy moralphilosophy movements naturalhistory nature participation periods philosophicalpositions philosophy philosophyofart politicalactivism politicalaspects politicaltheory prejudice renaissance research roderickm semiotics social socialclasses socialsciences socialstratification texts theoryof unitedstateshistory unitedstatesstudies