2001-2009 arab arabcountries democratization directbroadcastsatellitetelevision foreignpublicopinion governmentandthepress interculturalcommunication jamʻīyatal-ikhwānal-muslimīn(egypt) journalism massmedia massmediaandpublicopinion nationalism onlinejournalism politicalaspects politicalculture politicsandgovernment presscoverage qatar televisionandpolitics televisionandthewar televisionbroadcasting televisionbroadcastingofnews waronterrorism