1214?-1294 active2ndcentury ancient applicationsindustrielles bacon charts color diagrams earlyworksto1800 electrodynamics electromagnetictheory electromagneticwaves electromagnetism etc experiments fouriertransformations handbooks history industrialapplications josephsonjunctions laserphysics light linearsystems manuals mathematicalphysics medieval méthodesstatistiques opensystems(physics) opticalinstruments opticalproperties opticaltomography optics opticsandlasers opticsandphotonics optiquequantique philosophy philosophyofnature physicaloptics physics popularworks ptolemy qc355b736p1975 quantumcomputing quantumoptics quantumtheory roger science solids squeezedlight statisticalmethods stochasticprocesses systemanalysis technique