1895-1985 1903-1931 1907-1991 1908-1991 alfredo bahamas beiderbecke benny biography bix bud böhlke campoli chaplin ecology environmentalconditions familychaplin fathersandsons freddie freeman globalwarming gordon influencechaplin italy jabbo jamese jazzmusicians jimmy joe marinefishes mcpartland moore oceantemperature sam scientists smith tarto unitedstates violinists waters wooding