1839-1914 20thcentury comparativeandgeneral gender grammar history historysummerinstituteoflinguistics historywycliffebibletranslators interviews interviewsfirāqgorakhpūrī jakobson languageinmissionarywork linguisticwork markedness(linguistics) missions peirce poets roman semiotics townsend translationsintoenglishfirāqgorakhpūrī urdu williamcameron