1685-1750 1866-1924 1873-1916 1896-1977 1897- 1897-1972 20thcentury africa africainsàl'étranger africanamericananthropologists africanamericans africandiaspora anthropologists anthropologues anthropometry antropologen artistswithmentaldisabilities authors biography busoni carl catalogs composers correspondence correspondencehindemith culturalrelativism ferruccio frances(shapiro) fugue german germany herskovits hindemith historyandcriticism influencebach johannsebastian martin max national noirsaméricains paul pianomusic racisminanthropology ramirez reger self-determination sociallifeandcustoms unitedstates west zuckmayer états-unis