1875-1955 1885-1935 1887-1968 1892-1940 1895-1973 1897-1982 1902-1983 1903-1969 193b 20esiècle 20thcentury adorno akhmatova alban allemagne anna annaandreevna authors benjamin berg biography chukovskai͡a civilization communismandliterature contemporariesakhmatova correspondance correspondanceadorno correspondancebenjamin correspondence criticismandinterpretationakhmatova criticismandinterpretationkracauer écrivainsallemands friendsandassociatesakhmatova friendsandassociatesostrovskaya german germany gershom history historyandcriticism horkheimer intellectuallife intellectuals kracauer lidii͡akorneevna mann marguerite max modern ostrovskaya philosophers philosophesmodernes philosophykracauer poetryinrussianakhmatova poets russia russian russianpoetry scholem siegfried sophiekazimirovna sovietunion theodorw thomas walter william womenandliterature zorach