1668-1744 1723-1790 1724-1804 1813-1855 1844-1900 1862-1923 1865-1938 1889-1976 1899-1992 1902-1994 1905-1983 1909-1997 1914-2005 19thcentury 20thcentury 860 901 adam aestheticsortegaygasset aron barrès berlin catalogs china conservatism criticismandinterpretationortegaygasset criticismandinterpretationvico daisaku existentialism fernándezdelamora france francoism french friedrichwilhelm giambattista gonzalo hayek heidegger history immanuel inart individualism isaiah japanese jean-françois josé josé julián kant kierkegaard kōmoto liberalism martin marías masssociety materialesenespañol maurice metaphysics muséeutrillo-valadon nietzsche ortegaygasset painting philosophy politicalaspects politicalscience politicsandgovernment popper pragmatism raymond reason revel sannois shanxisheng smith socialconditions sources spain spanish suzanne søren utrillo valadon 河本大作