1825-1911 1876-1901 19thcentury appo autade biography blackauthors bode crime cristina criticismandinterpretationayala criticismandinterpretationharper criticismandinterpretationsouza france francesellenwatkins frontierandpioneerlife george history historyandcriticism humbert impostorsandimposture indiansofnorthamerica juveniledelinquents new newyork newyork(state) pickpockets poetics poetry postcolonialisminliterature slaveryinliterature socialconditions soldiers southwest thérèse transnationalisminliterature