1835-1863 1880-1955 1881-1948 1906-1963 19thcentury 20thcentury alicia bamberger biography eleanormedill etcsimpson germany history inart japan joseph journalists kaishū katsu liberalism ludwig mccormick medill newspapereditors newspaperpublishing notebooks patterson politicians politicsandgovernment publishersandpublishing relations sketchbooks statesmen unitedstates viewsoneastasianrelationskatsu viewsoneastasianrelations勝海舟 william williamh 勝海舟