1819-1898 1848-1895 19th(1861-1864) 19thcentury alabama athens biography civil-militaryrelations destructionandpillage episcopalchurch etcturchin fontane governmentrelations hans henrybenjamin hertz history indiansofnorthamerica litigation military minnesota missions pillage soldiers theodor trials trials(militaryoffenses) turchin unitedstates whipple wilhelm