101 1533-1592 1749-1832 1798-1837 1805-1859 1808-1874 1813-1883 1844-1900 1856-1939 1875-1961 1889-1951 18thcentury 1903-1969 1906-1989 192 193 193b 19thcentury 20thcentury 320 addresses aesthetics aestheticsnietzsche aestheticsschopenhauer alexisde arthur b3148 beckett biography conductoflife consolation contributionsindemocracyfreud contributionsindemocracyschopenhauer contributionsindemocracytocqueville contributionsinethicsadorno contributionsinethicsnietzsche contributionsinethicsschopenhauer contributionsinphilosophyofreligionschopenhauer davidfriedrich education epicurus essays ethics friedrichwilhelm german germanliterature germany giacomo goethe history historyandcriticism indicinfluences influenceschopenhauer johannwolfgangvon jung lectureswagner luciusannaeus ludwig michelde mlcs2001/06708(j) modern montaigne nietzsche orientalism orientalisminliterature philosophers philosophicalcounseling philosophy philosophyleopardi philosophyschopenhauer religion richard samuel schopenhauer seneca sigmund socrates straus strauss studyandteaching sublime the theodorw wagner wittgenstein