1483-1520 1585-1645 16thcentury altoviti beuys bindo biography catholicchurch christianity christiansaints conceptualart criticismandinterpretationraphael decisionmaking earlyworksto1800 exhibitions fessard gaston god history historyofdoctrines ignatius influenceignatius jesuits joseph manresa mary prayer raphael religiousaspects religiouslifejesuits spain spiritualdirection spiritualexercises spirituality spirituallife terminologyjesuits ward will