1040-1105 1096-1099 10thcentury 12thcentury 600-1500 993-1056 [e] [fic] approximately1015-1085 aristocracy(socialclass) benedictinemonasteries biography cairo cairogenizah catalogs christianhagiography christiansaints churchhistory crusades cult eastern easternandwesternchurch egypt england europe fathersandsons first france geneva gregory hebrew hebrewliterature history interpersonalrelations jews justice juvenilefiction juvenilefictionsamuel kingsandrulers manuscripts medieval middleages monasticandreligiouslife monasticismandreligiousorders mongols popes rabbinicalliterature rashi saintgall scandinavia schism socialconditions sources spain switzerland to1500 universitédegenève